Nasca S, Mignon M, Gramatica L, Bonfils S
Am J Physiol. 1975 Jun;228(6):1775-81. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1975.228.6.1775.
Antrocolic transposition in four dogs with Heidenhain pouch and gastrojejunostomyresulted in a marked increase in fasting plasma gastrin concentration and sustained highacid secretion, closely related to gastrin levels. A marked production of pepsin output could not be correlated with plasma gastrin. Reduction in plasma gastrin concentration was more than twofold less pronounced than the reduction in acid output for 1 and 2 U/kg-h, while the 0.5 U/kg-h no effect was noted. For both acid output and gastrin concentrations, close correlations were noted between presecretion level and remaining level upon secretin infusion. Despite the reduction in the secretory volume of the pouch, 0.5 and 1 U/kg-h of secretin induced a 1.5- and 2-fold increase in pepsin output, respectively. Two untis per kilagram-hour decreased the secretory volume as well as the pepsin output. If the physiological release of secretin in dogs does not exceed the equivalent of the lowest dose studied, our results would indicate that acid inhibition is a physiological activity of secretin, while the effect on circulating gastrin concentration seems to be phamacological.
对4只患有海登海因袋和胃空肠吻合术的狗进行胃结肠转位后,空腹血浆胃泌素浓度显著升高,胃酸持续高分泌,且与胃泌素水平密切相关。胃蛋白酶分泌量的显著增加与血浆胃泌素无相关性。当以1和2 U/kg-h的剂量给药时,血浆胃泌素浓度的降低比胃酸分泌量的降低程度低两倍多,而0.5 U/kg-h的剂量则无影响。对于胃酸分泌量和胃泌素浓度,在注射促胰液素前的水平与注射后的剩余水平之间均存在密切相关性。尽管袋状部的分泌量减少,但0.5和1 U/kg-h的促胰液素分别使胃蛋白酶分泌量增加了1.5倍和2倍。每千克每小时2单位的促胰液素剂量降低了分泌量和胃蛋白酶分泌量。如果狗体内促胰液素的生理性释放不超过所研究的最低剂量,我们的结果将表明,抑制胃酸是促胰液素的一种生理活性,而其对循环胃泌素浓度的影响似乎是药理学作用。