计算机辅助推导酒精中毒筛查访谈

Computer-assisted derivation of a screening interview for alcoholism.

作者信息

Riech T, Robins L N, Woodruff R A, Taibleson M, Rich C, Cunningham L

出版信息

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1975 Jul;32(7):847-52. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760250039003.

DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760250039003

Abstract

A short screening interview for the diagnosis of alcoholism has been developed with the assistance of the automatic interaction detector (AID) program (a multivariate sequential analysis strategy) that is part of the OSIRIS statistical package. Retrospective and prospective tests of the effectiveness of the interview have shown that it permits a diagnosis of alcoholism with less effort than a larger, more comprehansive research interview. The performance of the screening and research interviews have been compared to assess the effects of severity of illness and reliability of individual replies on the diagnoses made by each interview.

摘要

在OSIRIS统计软件包中的自动交互探测器（AID）程序（一种多变量序贯分析策略）的协助下，已开发出一种用于诊断酒精中毒的简短筛查访谈。对该访谈有效性的回顾性和前瞻性测试表明，与规模更大、更全面的研究性访谈相比，它能以更少的工作量诊断出酒精中毒。已对筛查访谈和研究性访谈的表现进行比较，以评估疾病严重程度和个体回答的可靠性对每次访谈所做诊断的影响。