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计算机辅助推导酒精中毒筛查访谈

Computer-assisted derivation of a screening interview for alcoholism.

作者信息

Riech T, Robins L N, Woodruff R A, Taibleson M, Rich C, Cunningham L

出版信息

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1975 Jul;32(7):847-52. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760250039003.

DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760250039003
PMID:1098607
Abstract

A short screening interview for the diagnosis of alcoholism has been developed with the assistance of the automatic interaction detector (AID) program (a multivariate sequential analysis strategy) that is part of the OSIRIS statistical package. Retrospective and prospective tests of the effectiveness of the interview have shown that it permits a diagnosis of alcoholism with less effort than a larger, more comprehansive research interview. The performance of the screening and research interviews have been compared to assess the effects of severity of illness and reliability of individual replies on the diagnoses made by each interview.

摘要

在OSIRIS统计软件包中的自动交互探测器(AID)程序(一种多变量序贯分析策略)的协助下,已开发出一种用于诊断酒精中毒的简短筛查访谈。对该访谈有效性的回顾性和前瞻性测试表明,与规模更大、更全面的研究性访谈相比,它能以更少的工作量诊断出酒精中毒。已对筛查访谈和研究性访谈的表现进行比较,以评估疾病严重程度和个体回答的可靠性对每次访谈所做诊断的影响。

相似文献

1
Computer-assisted derivation of a screening interview for alcoholism.计算机辅助推导酒精中毒筛查访谈
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1975 Jul;32(7):847-52. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760250039003.
2
The Michigan alcoholism screening test: the quest for a new diagnostic instrument.密歇根酒精中毒筛查测试:对一种新型诊断工具的探索。
Am J Psychiatry. 1971 Jun;127(12):1653-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.127.12.1653.
3
Building a standardized alcoholism interview schedule.构建标准化酒精中毒访谈时间表。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1978 May;3(3):185-97. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(78)90040-6.
4
Different definitions of alcoholism, II: A pilot study of 10 definitions in a treatment setting.酒精中毒的不同定义,第二部分:在治疗环境中对10种定义的初步研究。
Am J Psychiatry. 1983 Oct;140(10):1314-7. doi: 10.1176/ajp.140.10.1314.
5
The brief MAST: a shortened version of the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test.简易MAST:密歇根酒精中毒筛查测试的简化版。
Am J Psychiatry. 1972 Sep;129(3):342-5. doi: 10.1176/ajp.129.3.342.
6
Computerization of a chemical dependency assessment.药物依赖评估的计算机化
Minn Med. 1987 Dec;70(12):697-9.
7
Can a computer reliably elicit an alcohol history?计算机能否可靠地获取饮酒史?
Br J Addict. 1989 Apr;84(4):405-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00584.x.
8
Consistency of drinking history and diagnosis of alcoholism.饮酒史与酒精中毒诊断的一致性。
Q J Stud Alcohol. 1972 Mar;33(1):111-6.
9
Comparison of questionnaire and laboratory tests in the detection of excessive drinking and alcoholism.问卷调查与实验室检测在过量饮酒及酒精中毒检测中的比较
Lancet. 1982 Feb 6;1(8267):325-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)91579-3.
10
The adaptive consequences of drinking.
Psychiatry. 1974 Aug;37(3):209-15. doi: 10.1080/00332747.1974.11023803.

引用本文的文献

1
Brief interventions and alcohol use.简短干预与酒精使用
Qual Health Care. 1993 Dec;2(4):267-73. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2.4.267.
2
Early identification of alcohol problems.酒精问题的早期识别。
CMAJ. 1990 Nov 15;143(10):1060-9.
3
[The diagnosis of alcoholism in family medicine: a pilot study of the correlation of the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test and the level of serum gamma-glutamyltransferase].[家庭医学中酒精中毒的诊断:密歇根酒精中毒筛查测试与血清γ-谷氨酰转移酶水平相关性的初步研究]
CMAJ. 1990 Sep 15;143(6):504-6.