Leary F J, Woods J E, DeWeerd J H
Arch Surg. 1975 Sep;110(9):1124-6. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1975.01360150068012.
Of 206 patients who underwent 221 consecutive renal homografts, two patients had major urologic complications. One patient had a partial ureteric obstruction requiring surgical intervention and ureterostomy. Another patient had a fistula at the ureteropelvic junction secondary to vigorous diuresis in the presence of acute retention; eventually nephrectomy was required, but the patient survived. In one other instance, urinary extravasation was suspected without substantiation and with uneventful recovery of the patient. The total incidence of major urologic complications was less than 1%, with no related deaths.
在206例接受了221次连续同种异体肾移植的患者中，有2例出现了严重的泌尿系统并发症。1例患者出现部分输尿管梗阻，需要手术干预并行输尿管造口术。另1例患者在急性尿潴留伴有强力利尿的情况下，输尿管肾盂连接处出现瘘管；最终需要进行肾切除术，但患者存活下来。还有1例，怀疑有尿外渗，但未经证实，患者恢复顺利。严重泌尿系统并发症的总发生率低于1%，无相关死亡病例。
