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英国内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)服务的提供与培训

Provision of ERCP services and training in the United Kingdom.

作者信息

Allison M C, Ramanaden D N, Fouweather M G, Davis D K, Colin-Jones D G

机构信息

Gastroenterology Unit, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, South Wales, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Endoscopy. 2000 Sep;32(9):693-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-7034.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS

A rising demand for hands-on training in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has coincided with a need for increased scrutiny of outcomes (clinical governance) and the development of less invasive methods of pancreaticobiliary imaging. We surveyed the current provision of ERCP facilities and training throughout the United Kingdom.

METHODS

Questionnaires were sent to senior endoscopists in 252 acute hospitals and to 500 trainees in gastroenterology.

RESULTS

Completed forms were returned from 180 hospitals (a 71% response rate) and from 233 trainees (a 47% response rate). A median of 210 ERCPs per year are carried out at each centre (range 40-1000), under the supervision of 345 senior endoscopists. ERCP training had been started by 163 trainees (70%), of whom 42 (26%) had been given one or fewer procedures to start per week. Trainees rated their training as excellent (25%), good (28%), adequate (24%) or inadequate (22%); 193 (83%) perceived that they needed training in ERCP to ensure that future career opportunities were not denied to them.

CONCLUSIONS

Some centres have insufficient capacity for training in ERCP. Some form of preselection for both trainers and trainees may be required to ensure that quality is maintained. Gastroenterology training programmes should move away from encouraging all trainees to learn ERCP, and should promote the acquisition of alternative skills.

摘要

背景与研究目的

内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)实践培训需求的不断增加,恰逢对结果进行更严格审查(临床治理)以及开发侵入性较小的胰胆管成像方法的需求。我们调查了英国目前ERCP设施的提供情况和培训情况。

方法

向252家急症医院的资深内镜医师和500名胃肠病学实习生发放问卷。

结果

收到了180家医院(回复率71%)和233名实习生(回复率47%)填写完整的表格。每个中心每年进行ERCP的中位数为210例(范围40 - 1000例),由345名资深内镜医师监督。163名实习生(70%)已开始接受ERCP培训,其中42名(26%)每周开始操作的例数为1例或更少。实习生将他们的培训评为优秀(25%)、良好(28%)、足够(24%)或不足(22%);193名(83%)认为他们需要接受ERCP培训以确保未来的职业机会不被剥夺。

结论

一些中心的ERCP培训能力不足。可能需要对培训师和学员进行某种形式的预选,以确保培训质量。胃肠病学培训计划应不再鼓励所有学员学习ERCP,而应促进其他技能的掌握。

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