Zhang J, Libchaber A
Center for studies in Physics and Biology, Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021 and Applied Mathematics Laboratory, Courant Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10012, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2000 May 8;84(19):4361-4. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4361.
A free-floating plate is introduced in a Benard convection cell with an open surface. It partially covers the cell and distorts the local heat flux, inducing a coherent flow that in turn moves the plate. Remarkably, the plate can be driven to a periodic motion even under the action of a turbulent fluid. The period of the oscillation depends on the coverage ratio, and on the Rayleigh number of the convective system. The plate oscillatory behavior observed in this experiment may be related to a geological model, in which continents drift in a quasiperiodic fashion.
在一个具有开放表面的贝纳德对流池中引入一块自由浮动的平板。它部分覆盖对流池并扭曲局部热通量,引发一种连贯流动,进而推动平板移动。值得注意的是,即使在湍流流体的作用下,平板也能被驱动做周期性运动。振荡周期取决于覆盖率以及对流系统的瑞利数。在该实验中观察到的平板振荡行为可能与一种地质模型有关,在该模型中大陆以准周期性方式漂移。