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本文引用的文献

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Globoid cell leukodystrophy: distinguishing early-onset from late-onset disease using a brain MR imaging scoring method.球形细胞脑白质营养不良:使用脑磁共振成像评分方法区分早发型和晚发型疾病
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999 Feb;20(2):316-23.
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MRI and clinical features in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.肌萎缩侧索硬化症的磁共振成像及临床特征
Neuroradiology. 1997 Dec;39(12):847-51. doi: 10.1007/s002340050518.
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Adult onset Krabbe's leukodystrophy: a report of 2 cases.
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Adult-onset Krabbe disease with homozygous T1853C mutation in the galactocerebrosidase gene. Unusual MRI findings of corticospinal tract demyelination.成人起病的克拉伯病,半乳糖脑苷脂酶基因存在纯合T1853C突变。皮质脊髓束脱髓鞘的不寻常磁共振成像表现。
Neurology. 1997 Nov;49(5):1392-9. doi: 10.1212/wnl.49.5.1392.
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MRI of autosomal dominant pure spastic paraplegia.常染色体显性遗传性单纯性痉挛性截瘫的磁共振成像
Neuroradiology. 1997 Oct;39(10):724-7. doi: 10.1007/s002340050495.
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Molecular genetics of Krabbe disease (globoid cell leukodystrophy): diagnostic and clinical implications.克拉伯病(球形细胞脑白质营养不良)的分子遗传学:诊断及临床意义
Hum Mutat. 1997;10(4):268-79. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1997)10:4<268::AID-HUMU2>3.0.CO;2-D.
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Localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with adult adrenoleukodystrophy. Increase of choline compounds in normal appearing white matter.成人肾上腺脑白质营养不良患者的局部质子磁共振波谱分析。正常外观白质中胆碱化合物增加。
Arch Neurol. 1997 May;54(5):586-92. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1997.00550170062015.
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Involvement of the pontomedullary corticospinal tracts: a useful finding in the diagnosis of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.脑桥延髓皮质脊髓束受累:在X连锁肾上腺脑白质营养不良诊断中的一项有用发现。
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Clinical and neuroradiological findings in classic infantile and late-onset globoid-cell leukodystrophy (Krabbe disease).经典型婴儿期和晚发型球状细胞脑白质营养不良(克拉伯病)的临床和神经放射学表现
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成人克拉伯病的磁共振成像和质子磁共振波谱分析

MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopy in adult Krabbe disease.

作者信息

Farina L, Bizzi A, Finocchiaro G, Pareyson D, Sghirlanzoni A, Bertagnolio B, Savoiardo M, Naidu S, Singhal B S, Wenger D A

机构信息

Department of Neuroradiology, Istituto Nazionale Neurologico, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2000 Sep;21(8):1478-82.

PMID:11003282
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7974033/
Abstract

We present the MR imaging findings in four patients (two pairs of siblings from two unrelated families) with adult Krabbe disease. In the first family, clinical presentation mimicked familial spastic paraplegia. Their MR images showed selective, increased signal intensity on T2-weighted sequences along the corticospinal tracts, most prominently in the proband and barely detectable in her brother. Proton MR spectroscopy showed increased choline and myo-inositol in the affected white matter. In the second family, the clinical presentation differed in that the signs of pyramidal tract involvement were asymmetrical, with concomitant asymmetry on MR images in one. In adults, Krabbe disease may present on MR imaging with selective pyramidal fiber involvement.

摘要

我们展示了4例成年型克拉伯病患者(来自两个无亲缘关系家庭的两对兄弟姐妹)的磁共振成像(MR)表现。在第一个家庭中,临床表现类似家族性痉挛性截瘫。他们的MR图像显示,在T2加权序列上沿皮质脊髓束有选择性的信号强度增加,在先证者中最为明显,在其兄弟中几乎检测不到。质子磁共振波谱显示受累白质中胆碱和肌醇增加。在第二个家庭中,临床表现有所不同,锥体束受累的体征不对称,其中1例的MR图像也有相应的不对称表现。在成年人中,克拉伯病在MR成像上可能表现为选择性锥体纤维受累。