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制造问题作为“解决方案”的一部分:联合委员会警讯事件政策、法律问题与患者安全

Creating problems as part of the "solution": the JCAHO Sentinel Event Policy, legal issues, and patient safety.

作者信息

Liang B A, Storti K

机构信息

Southern Illinois University School of Law, Carbondale, USA.

出版信息

J Health Law. 2000 Spring;33(2):263-85.

Abstract

The recently reported number of patient deaths attributable to medical errors is staggering. In response to this crisis, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations ("JCAHO") proposed its Sentinel Event Policy. The policy mandates self-reporting by hospitals accredited by the JCAHO. This Article argues that the JCAHO's policy shows an inattention to the legal realities of discovery and absence of immunity. Until the JCAHO addresses these issues, self-reporting will have limited success. This Article suggests that to promote patient safety, self-regulatory reports should go to a neutral, nonsanctioning third party, an approach adopted from aviation's highly successful reporting system.

摘要

最近报道的因医疗差错导致的患者死亡人数惊人。为应对这一危机,医疗组织认证联合委员会(“JCAHO”)提出了其“警讯事件政策”。该政策要求JCAHO认证的医院进行自我报告。本文认为,JCAHO的政策显示出对发现的法律现实和豁免权缺失的忽视。在JCAHO解决这些问题之前,自我报告的成效将有限。本文建议,为促进患者安全,自我监管报告应提交给一个中立、不进行处罚的第三方,这是借鉴了航空业非常成功的报告系统所采用的方法。

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