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关于抑制性T细胞的专题论述。

A disquisition on suppressor T cells.

作者信息

Gershon R K

出版信息

Transplant Rev. 1975;26:170-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1975.tb00179.x.

Abstract

The main points that I have put forth are that: (1) suppressor T cell activity cannot be explained as simply being too much help; (2) feedback signals from target cells are of crucial importance in determining and maintaining the activity of suppressor T cells; (3) whenever T cells are triggered by antigen, suppression occurs. Immune responses only occur when countermanding signals are also generated. Both intrinsic and extrinsic adjuvanticity is the operational production of countermanding signals; (4) memory T cells are qualitatively different from normal T cells in their sensitivity to feedback signals and also in their susceptibility to suppression; (5) mature thymus dependent B cells cannot be rendered tolerant by the direct action of antigen, while immature and thymus independent B cells can; (6) the mechanism of suppression induced by exogenously administered antigens and that by normal differentiation products (i.e.: GVH; allotypes), is different; (7) generation of suppressor cells requires or results from complex interactions between subpopulations of cells, making it impossible under present conditions to determine which cell is doing what and to which; (8) further work is required before a full understanding of the importance, mechanism of action and other aspects of suppressor T cell function can be fully understood.

摘要

我所提出的主要观点如下

(1) 抑制性T细胞的活性不能简单地解释为帮助过多;(2) 来自靶细胞的反馈信号在决定和维持抑制性T细胞的活性方面至关重要;(3) 每当T细胞被抗原触发时,就会发生抑制作用。只有当同时产生反制信号时,免疫反应才会发生。内在和外在佐剂性都是反制信号的作用产物;(4) 记忆性T细胞在对反馈信号的敏感性以及对抑制的敏感性方面,在质量上与正常T细胞不同;(5) 成熟的胸腺依赖性B细胞不能通过抗原的直接作用而变得耐受,而未成熟的和胸腺非依赖性B细胞则可以;(6) 外源性给予的抗原诱导的抑制机制与正常分化产物(即:移植物抗宿主反应;同种异型)诱导的抑制机制不同;(7) 抑制性细胞的产生需要细胞亚群之间复杂的相互作用,或者是这种相互作用的结果,这使得在目前的条件下不可能确定哪种细胞在做什么以及作用于哪种细胞;(8) 在全面理解抑制性T细胞功能的重要性、作用机制和其他方面之前,还需要进一步的研究。

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