Davidson D
Department of Physics, University of Washington, P.O. Box 351560, Seattle, Washington 98195-1560, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Jan 10;84(2):326-9. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.326.
We study equilibrium crystal shapes (ECS) near facet ridge end points (FRE) by means of a numerical study of a body-centered solid-on-solid model on a square lattice with an enhanced uniaxial interaction range. This tests the stability of the so-called stochastic FRE point where the model maps exactly onto one dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang-type growth and where the local ECS is simple. We find that the generic shapes are more complex. They contain first-order faceted to rough boundaries terminating in Pokrovsky-Talapov-type end points, and first-order ridges inside the rounded part of the ECS where two rough surface orientations coexist.
我们通过对具有增强单轴相互作用范围的正方形晶格上的体心固-固模型进行数值研究,来研究小面脊端点(FRE)附近的平衡晶体形状(ECS)。这检验了所谓随机FRE点的稳定性,在该点模型精确映射到一维 Kardar-Parisi-Zhang 型生长,且局部ECS很简单。我们发现一般形状更为复杂。它们包含一阶小面到以 Pokrovsky-Talapov 型端点终止的粗糙边界,以及在ECS圆形部分内存在两种粗糙表面取向共存的一阶脊。