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晶体表面小面棱的温度依赖性。

Temperature dependence of facet ridges in crystal surfaces.

作者信息

Davidson D, Nijs M

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Washington, P.O. Box 351560, Seattle, Washington 98195-1560, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 1999 May;59(5 Pt A):5029-39. doi: 10.1103/physreve.59.5029.

Abstract

The equilibrium crystal shape of a body-centered solid-on-solid (BCSOS) model on a honeycomb lattice is studied numerically. We focus on the facet ridge end points (FRE's). These points are equivalent to one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang-type growth in the exactly soluble square lattice BCSOS model. In our more general context the transfer matrix is not stochastic at the FRE points, and a more complex structure develops. We observe ridge lines sticking into the rough phase where the surface orientation jumps inside the rounded part of the crystal. Moreover, the rough-to-faceted edges become first order with a jump in surface orientation, between the FRE point and Pokrovsky-Talapov (PT) type critical endpoints. The latter display anisotropic scaling with exponent z=3 instead of familiar PT value z=2.

摘要

对蜂窝晶格上的体心固-固(BCSOS)模型的平衡晶体形状进行了数值研究。我们关注小面脊端点(FRE)。在完全可解的方形晶格BCSOS模型中,这些点等同于一维 Kardar-Parisi-Zhang 型生长。在我们更一般的情况下,转移矩阵在 FRE 点不是随机的,并且会形成更复杂的结构。我们观察到脊线延伸到粗糙相,在晶体的圆形部分内表面取向会发生跳跃。此外,在 FRE 点和 Pokrovsky-Talapov(PT)型临界端点之间,粗糙到小面的边缘变为具有表面取向跳跃的一级相变。后者表现出各向异性标度,指数 z = 3,而不是常见的 PT 值 z = 2。

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