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这位年轻的体操运动员。

The young gymnast.

作者信息

Zetaruk M N

机构信息

Pediatric Sports and Dance Medicine Program, Children's Hospital, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

出版信息

Clin Sports Med. 2000 Oct;19(4):757-80. doi: 10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70236-2.

Abstract

Gymnastics training develops strength, flexibility, concentration, balance, grace, and speed in young athletes. In terms of hours per week and intensity of practice, the dedication to training at a young age, is unparalleled in most other youth sports. With this dedication comes the risk of injury to the immature musculoskeletal system, and it is our duty to ensure that these risks are minimized. Through adequate safety equipment, supervision, and spotting of difficult techniques, a number of acute injuries may be prevented. Maintenance of balanced flexibility and strength, modification of training to limit pain, and taping or splinting of wrists and ankles may reduce the risk of overuse injuries. Physician who deal with young gymnasts must have an understanding of the inherent risks of the sport to provide prompt diagnoses and appropriate management of injuries. The gymnasium can be a healthy environment as long as the health and safety of the child takes precedence over the success of the gymnast.

摘要

体操训练能培养年轻运动员的力量、柔韧性、专注力、平衡感、优雅气质和速度。就每周训练时长和训练强度而言,年轻时对训练的投入在大多数其他青少年运动中是无与伦比的。这种投入伴随着未成熟肌肉骨骼系统受伤的风险,我们的职责是确保将这些风险降至最低。通过使用足够的安全设备、进行监督以及对高难度技巧进行保护,可以预防一些急性损伤。保持平衡的柔韧性和力量、调整训练以减轻疼痛,以及对手腕和脚踝进行包扎或夹板固定,可降低过度使用损伤的风险。治疗年轻体操运动员的医生必须了解这项运动固有的风险,以便及时诊断并妥善处理损伤。只要孩子的健康和安全优先于体操运动员的成绩,体育馆就能成为一个健康的环境。

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