用于评估竞技艺术体操运动员肌肉骨骼损伤的验证工具：一项系统综述。

Validated tools used to assess musculoskeletal injuries in competitive rhythmic gymnasts: A systematic review.

作者信息

Tan Fei, Luo Bingquan, Gao Yang, Shi Yi, Ma Luyao

机构信息

School of Physical Education and Sport Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.

School of Sport Management and Communication, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Aug 1;104(31):e43672. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000043672.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000043672

PMID:40760591

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12323999/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Rhythmic gymnasts need years of hard work. However, despite their endeavor, they often face a high risk of injury due of the demands of strength, endurance, and apparatus exercises. Standardized and validated assessment tools are essential for the effective detection and treatment of these injuries. This study aimed to identify studies that utilizes validated tools to assess musculoskeletal injuries in rhythmic gymnasts, focusing on describing the content and measurement quality of the tools used.

METHODS

This systematic review is registered at Inplasy (no. 202530028)WOS, PubMed, Cochrane Library, China Wan Fang Data Knowledge Service Platform, and SPORTDiscus were searched to find the literature by 2 reviewers.

RESULTS

From the 174 studies screened, 21 studies included. Eleven were self-reported injury questionnaires, 3 were imaging exams, and 7 were medical records. Thirteen injury assessment tools were validated for rhythmic gymnastics.

CONCLUSION

Valid, reliable, and specific tools to assess rhythmic gymnastics injuries are generally lacking. To increase the rigor of future injury assessment in rhythmic gymnastics, it is recommended that future studies incorporate validated sports injury systems and tools that have already been evaluated.

摘要