Tan Fei, Luo Bingquan, Gao Yang, Shi Yi, Ma Luyao
School of Physical Education and Sport Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
School of Sport Management and Communication, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Aug 1;104(31):e43672. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000043672.
Rhythmic gymnasts need years of hard work. However, despite their endeavor, they often face a high risk of injury due of the demands of strength, endurance, and apparatus exercises. Standardized and validated assessment tools are essential for the effective detection and treatment of these injuries. This study aimed to identify studies that utilizes validated tools to assess musculoskeletal injuries in rhythmic gymnasts, focusing on describing the content and measurement quality of the tools used.
This systematic review is registered at Inplasy (no. 202530028)WOS, PubMed, Cochrane Library, China Wan Fang Data Knowledge Service Platform, and SPORTDiscus were searched to find the literature by 2 reviewers.
From the 174 studies screened, 21 studies included. Eleven were self-reported injury questionnaires, 3 were imaging exams, and 7 were medical records. Thirteen injury assessment tools were validated for rhythmic gymnastics.
Valid, reliable, and specific tools to assess rhythmic gymnastics injuries are generally lacking. To increase the rigor of future injury assessment in rhythmic gymnastics, it is recommended that future studies incorporate validated sports injury systems and tools that have already been evaluated.
艺术体操运动员需要多年的艰苦训练。然而，尽管他们付出了努力，但由于力量、耐力和器械练习的要求，他们经常面临很高的受伤风险。标准化和经过验证的评估工具对于有效检测和治疗这些损伤至关重要。本研究旨在识别利用经过验证的工具评估艺术体操运动员肌肉骨骼损伤的研究，重点描述所使用工具的内容和测量质量。
本系统评价已在Inplasy注册（编号202530028）。由两名评审员在WOS、PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、中国万方数据知识服务平台和SPORTDiscus上检索文献。
在筛选的174项研究中，纳入了21项研究。其中11项是自我报告的损伤问卷，3项是影像学检查，7项是医疗记录。有13种损伤评估工具在艺术体操中得到了验证。
目前普遍缺乏有效、可靠且特定的评估艺术体操损伤的工具。为提高未来艺术体操损伤评估的严谨性，建议未来的研究采用已经经过评估的经过验证的运动损伤系统和工具。
