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木质异物致小脑内穿透伤及脓肿——病例报告

Intracerebellar penetrating injury and abscess due to a wooden foreign body--case report.

作者信息

Ishikawa E, Meguro K, Yanaka K, Murakami T, Narushima K, Aoki T, Nose T

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.

出版信息

Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2000 Sep;40(9):458-62. doi: 10.2176/nmc.40.458.

Abstract

A 4-year-old boy presented with chopstick penetration into the cerebellum via the temporal squamosa and tentorium cerebelli, which resulted in a cerebellar abscess 1.5 years after the injury. The neuroimaging appearance of the wooden chopstick were unusual, hyperdense on computed tomography, and isointense on T2-weighted and hypointense on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Abscess aspiration and continuous drainage was performed with real-time intraoperative ultrasound guidance. The chopstick fragment was surgically removed and the patient discharged with minor neurological deficits. Wooden foreign body may show changes in properties after a long period of intraparenchymal retention. Extra care is required to remove wooden foreign bodies because of the high risk of infection.

摘要

一名4岁男孩因筷子经颞骨鳞部和小脑幕穿入小脑,受伤1.5年后形成小脑脓肿。木质筷子的神经影像学表现不寻常,计算机断层扫描显示为高密度,T2加权磁共振成像显示等信号,T2加权像上呈低信号。在术中实时超声引导下进行脓肿抽吸和持续引流。手术取出筷子碎片,患者出院时遗留轻微神经功能缺损。木质异物在脑实质内长期存留后可能会出现性质改变。由于感染风险高,取出木质异物需要格外小心。

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