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筷子损伤穿透颅底:一例病例报告。

Chopstick injury penetrating the skull base: a case report.

作者信息

Hettige Samantha, Kok Kimberley, Epaliyanage Prasanna, Thomas Nick W M

机构信息

King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Skull Base. 2010 May;20(3):219-22. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1246226.

Abstract

We describe an unusual case of a foreign body penetrating the skull base and lodging in the posterior fossa. A 38-year-old woman fell onto a chopstick while eating, causing it to impact into her mouth. The chopstick penetrated the oropharynx and the occipital bone via the jugular foramen to enter the posterior fossa intracranially, piercing the tentorium cerebelli and leaving a fractured tip in the occipital lobe. Three-dimensional reconstructive computed tomographic scans were obtained to view the trajectory and position of the chopstick. Reconstructed angiography revealed the proximity of the carotid artery and the jugular vessels to the foreign object. Safe access to the chopstick was via an occipital craniotomy to retrieve the distal portion and an ipsiplateral retrosigmoid craniectomy to remove the proximal end. Provision was made to gain proximal control of all major nearby vessels in the event of any hemorrhage. Trauma causing penetration of a foreign body into the posterior fossa of the skull is rare due to its surrounding thick bone. Appropriate preoperative planning, including 3-D computed tomographic images and angiograms, are integral in the surgical approach for the safe removal of such objects.

摘要

我们描述了一例异物穿透颅底并嵌入后颅窝的罕见病例。一名38岁女性在进食时摔倒在一根筷子上,致使筷子扎入其口腔。筷子经颈静脉孔穿透口咽和枕骨,进入颅内后颅窝,刺穿小脑幕,在枕叶留下断裂的尖端。进行了三维重建计算机断层扫描以观察筷子的轨迹和位置。重建血管造影显示颈动脉和颈静脉与异物的接近程度。安全取出筷子的方法是通过枕下开颅术取出远端部分,并通过同侧乙状窦后颅骨切除术取出近端。做好了在发生任何出血时对附近所有主要血管进行近端控制的准备。由于颅骨后颅窝周围骨质厚实,外伤导致异物穿透后颅窝的情况很少见。适当的术前规划,包括三维计算机断层图像和血管造影,对于安全取出此类异物的手术方法至关重要。

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