Abel M S
CRC Crit Rev Clin Radiol Nucl Med. 1975 Sep;6(4):469-553.
The numerous general and special techniques for examination of the cervical spine, with particular reference to the demonstration of occult traumatic lesions will be presented and evaluated. The advantages and limitations of each technique will be presented. Optimal procedures will be suggested for the examination of the acutely injured patient, with injuries of unknown severity, as well as for the longer term followups and minor injuries. The mechanisms of the production of cervical spine traumatic lesions and the long term abnormalities to be anticipated will be related, together with the types of radiographic findings associated with them. These will be presented in the context of the anatomy, function and dynamic physiology of the cervical spine. The dynamic interrelationship between segments of the cervical spine and the cervical spine as a whole, as well as the interrelation of the cervical spine with the skull and the remainder of the spine will be considered. The clinical data available in the literature will be collected and correlated with the radiographic findings. The results will be used to evaluate the clinical significance of these occult traumatic lesions, and the efficacy of therapy.
将介绍并评估众多用于检查颈椎的一般和特殊技术，尤其侧重于隐匿性创伤性病变的显示。将阐述每种技术的优缺点。对于伤情严重程度不明的急性受伤患者的检查，以及长期随访和轻伤情况，将建议最佳检查程序。将阐述颈椎创伤性病变的产生机制以及预期的长期异常情况，以及与之相关的影像学表现类型。这些将结合颈椎的解剖结构、功能和动态生理学进行介绍。将考虑颈椎各节段之间以及整个颈椎与颅骨和脊柱其余部分之间的动态相互关系。将收集文献中的临床数据并与影像学结果进行关联。结果将用于评估这些隐匿性创伤性病变的临床意义以及治疗效果。
