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[拉丁美洲和加勒比地区医疗保健改革区域倡议]

[Regional initiative on health care reform in Latin America and the Caribbean].

作者信息

Crocco P, Schroeder P, Villen M T, Yen E

机构信息

División de Desarrollo de Sistemas, OPS/OMS, Washington, D.C., USA.

出版信息

Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2000 Jul-Aug;8(1-2):135-9. doi: 10.1590/s1020-49892000000700018.

DOI:10.1590/s1020-49892000000700018
PMID:11026784
Abstract

Many countries throughout Latin America and the Caribbean are introducing reforms that can profoundly influence how health services are provided and who receives them. Governments in the region identified the need for a network to support health reform by building capacity in analysis and training, both at the Summit of the Americas in 1994 and at the Special Meeting on Health Sector Reform, which was convened in 1995 by an interagency committee of the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, the Inter-American Development Bank, the World Bank, and other multilateral and bilateral agencies. In response, in 1997 the Pan American Health Organization and the United States Agency for the International Development launched the Latin America and Caribbean Regional Health Sector Reform Initiative. The Initiative has approximately US$ 10 million in funding through the year 2002 to support activities in Bolivia, Brazil, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, and Peru. Now in its third year of implementation, the Initiative supports regional activities seeking to promote more equitable and effective delivery of basic health services.

摘要

拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的许多国家正在推行改革,这些改革可能会深刻影响医疗服务的提供方式以及哪些人能够获得这些服务。该地区各国政府在1994年美洲国家首脑会议以及1995年由泛美卫生组织/世界卫生组织、美洲开发银行、世界银行以及其他多边和双边机构的一个跨部门委员会召开的卫生部门改革特别会议上,都确定需要一个网络来通过加强分析能力和培训来支持卫生改革。作为回应,1997年泛美卫生组织和美国国际开发署发起了拉丁美洲和加勒比地区卫生部门改革倡议。该倡议到2002年约有1000万美元的资金,用于支持玻利维亚、巴西、多米尼加共和国、厄瓜多尔、萨尔瓦多、危地马拉、海地、洪都拉斯、牙买加、墨西哥、尼加拉瓜、巴拉圭和秘鲁的活动。该倡议目前处于实施的第三年,支持旨在促进更公平、更有效地提供基本医疗服务的区域活动。

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