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[曲匹地尔对神经血管综合征的长期治疗的心理学研究(作者翻译)]

[Psychological studies of a long-term treatment of the neurovascular syndrom with Trivastal (author's tranls)].

作者信息

Scholing W E, Clausen H D

出版信息

Med Klin. 1975 Sep 19;70(38):1522-7.

PMID:1102887
Abstract

With Trivastal, a double blind study including placebo control was carried out with 66 patients at the age between 55 and 67. These persons were patients of several practioners and were treated because of different phenomena of the neurovascular psychosyndrome. They received 1 dragee daily at the beginning of the treatment, then additional dragees up to the amount of 3, 4 and 5 (or 6 according to the case) over a period of 14 weeks. The control of efficiency consisted in 13 psychometrical measurements: Measurement of reaction time, flicker fusion test, "fluency"-tests according to Guilford, self rating scale for the measurement of general psycho-physical condition, several tests for the control of memory functions, projective tests to determine emotional factors and a semi-standardized interview for the control of subjective symptoms of the neurovascular psychosyndrome. Data were evaluated by variance analysis and covariance analysis. Trivastal improved the cerebral metabolism, so that the treatment resulted in an improvement of vigilance and of psychomotor functions, in a better adaptation to demands of everyday affairs and in a higher efficiency of different memory functions. Finally, the patients returned to a normal level of psychic behaviour and managed their social integration more easily.

摘要

采用曲伐他汀进行了一项双盲研究,该研究纳入了66名年龄在55至67岁之间的患者,并设置了安慰剂对照。这些患者来自多位医生的诊疗范围,因神经血管性心理综合征的不同症状而接受治疗。治疗开始时,他们每天服用1粒糖衣丸,之后在14周的时间内逐渐增加至3粒、4粒和5粒(或根据具体情况增至6粒)。疗效评估包括13项心理测量:反应时间测量、闪烁融合测试、根据吉尔福德方法进行的“流畅性”测试、用于测量总体心理生理状况的自评量表、多项记忆功能控制测试、用于确定情绪因素的投射测试以及一项用于控制神经血管性心理综合征主观症状的半标准化访谈。数据通过方差分析和协方差分析进行评估。曲伐他汀改善了大脑代谢,因此治疗使警觉性和精神运动功能得到改善,对日常事务需求的适应能力增强,不同记忆功能的效率提高。最后,患者恢复到正常的心理行为水平,更轻松地融入社会。

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