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青少年足球运动员的受伤发生率。两个欧洲地区球员的比较。

Incidence of football injuries in youth players. Comparison of players from two European regions.

作者信息

Junge A, Chomiak J, Dvorak J

机构信息

Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Am J Sports Med. 2000;28(5 Suppl):S47-50. doi: 10.1177/28.suppl_5.s-47.

Abstract

Several authors have investigated the frequency of football injuries in youth players. However, the results of these studies are inconsistent because of the different age groups investigated and the different methods applied. The aim of the present study was to compare the incidence and characteristics of football injuries in youth players of two European regions. A total of 444 youth players from the Czech Republic and the Alsace region of France and Germany were followed weekly for 1 year. In 311 players (70%), complete weekly follow-ups over the 1-year period were available. The comparison of injury data revealed no substantial differences between players from the Alsace region and the Czech Republic in injury incidence per 1000 hours of exposure, degree of injury severity, or the circumstances in which the injuries occurred. However, players from the Czech Republic spent more time in training and playing football than did players from the Alsace region, and in the Czech Republic a higher proportion of injuries was caused by foul play. With only a few exceptions, the statistics were similar in the amount of football played as well as in the incidence of injury between different age and skill levels in both European regions.

摘要

几位作者研究了青少年足球运动员受伤的频率。然而,由于所调查的年龄组不同以及采用的方法不同,这些研究的结果并不一致。本研究的目的是比较两个欧洲地区青少年足球运动员的受伤发生率和特征。对来自捷克共和国以及法国和德国阿尔萨斯地区的444名青少年足球运动员进行了为期1年的每周随访。在311名球员(70%)中,有1年期间完整的每周随访数据。损伤数据的比较显示,阿尔萨斯地区和捷克共和国的球员在每1000小时暴露时间的受伤发生率、损伤严重程度或受伤发生的情况方面没有实质性差异。然而,捷克共和国的球员比阿尔萨斯地区的球员花更多时间进行足球训练和比赛,并且在捷克共和国,更高比例的损伤是由犯规动作导致的。除了少数例外情况,两个欧洲地区不同年龄和技能水平的球员在足球比赛量以及受伤发生率方面的统计数据相似。

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