Rasmussen B H, Sandman P O
Department of Advanced Nursing, UmeA University, Sweden.
Hosp J. 2000;15(1):53-75. doi: 10.1080/0742-969x.2000.11882947.
This paper presents the results of a work-sampling study aimed at describing and comparing the activities of nurses at a free-standing in-patient hospice and a hospital oncological unit. Data suggests that although patient care at both sites is structured by organizational routines, the content and quantity of the nurses' physical and emotional labor differed markedly. Hospice nurses spend significantly more of their working time with patients and/or relatives (37%) than the oncological nurses (21%). When they are with patients the nurses in both settings are most often performing a physical activity such as helping patients with their daily activities in the hospice, and helping patients with needs in relation to investigations and treatment in the oncological unit.
本文介绍了一项工作抽样研究的结果，该研究旨在描述和比较独立住院临终关怀机构和医院肿瘤科护士的活动。数据表明，尽管两个机构的患者护理都由组织常规安排，但护士的体力和情感劳动的内容和数量存在显著差异。临终关怀机构的护士与患者和/或亲属相处的工作时间（37%）明显多于肿瘤科护士（21%）。当他们与患者在一起时，两个机构的护士最常进行的是体力活动，如在临终关怀机构帮助患者进行日常活动，在肿瘤科帮助患者满足与检查和治疗相关的需求。
