Illuzzi S, Cinelli B
Bala Cynwyd Middle School, Pennsylvania, USA.
J Sch Nurs. 2000 Feb;16(1):12-9. doi: 10.1177/105984050001600103.
Obesity has become one of this country's most significant nutritional diseases. The prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity has steadily increased over the past 20 years. The risk of developing health problems increases as the obese child becomes an obese adolescent and adult. The 1997 Youth Risk Behavior Survey reports adolescents participate in behaviors that put them at risk for obesity. The recognition of these unhealthy behaviors among our youth has led to the need for early intervention. The Coordinated School Health Program is a mechanism to address adolescent obesity at the school-age level. This program includes an organized set of policies, procedures, and activities intended to protect and promote the health and well-being of students and staff. The eight components of a Coordinated School Health Program (CSHP) include school health services, a healthy school environment, comprehensive school health education, counseling and guidance, physical education, food service, worksite health promotion, and the integration of school and community. This paper describes integration of prevention and treatment strategies for adolescent obesity for each of the eight components of a CSHP.
肥胖已成为该国最严重的营养疾病之一。在过去20年里，儿童和青少年肥胖的患病率稳步上升。随着肥胖儿童成长为肥胖青少年和成年人，出现健康问题的风险也会增加。1997年青少年风险行为调查显示，青少年的某些行为使他们面临肥胖风险。认识到我们青少年中的这些不健康行为后，就有必要进行早期干预。学校健康协调计划是在学龄阶段解决青少年肥胖问题的一种机制。该计划包括一套有组织的政策、程序和活动，旨在保护和促进学生及教职员工的健康与福祉。学校健康协调计划（CSHP）的八个组成部分包括学校健康服务、健康的学校环境、全面的学校健康教育、咨询与指导、体育教育、食品服务、工作场所健康促进以及学校与社区的整合。本文描述了针对CSHP八个组成部分中每个部分的青少年肥胖预防和治疗策略的整合情况。
