Cox B J, Enns M W, Clara I P
Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Canada.
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2000 Aug;35(8):353-7. doi: 10.1007/s001270050250.
Study of the contribution of retrospective perceptions of dysfunctional parenting in relation to adult psychopathology has been greatly facilitated by the development of the 25-item Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI; Parker et al. 1979).
The present study employed confirmatory factor analytic techniques to evaluate competing models of the basic dimensions underlying different versions of the PBI, in a psychiatric sample from a mood disorders program and with a new modification of the PBI employed in the US National Comorbidity Survey.
The results indicated that a three-factor model originally identified in a 16-item version of the PBI modified for epidemiological research (Kendler 1996) showed the best fit to the data. The three dimensions of care, overprotection, and authoritarianism also explained the underlying structure of the NCS-modified, eight-item PBI that is now part of the NCS public use dataset available to psychopathology researchers.
The replicability of findings across gender, age, and clinical versus community samples attests to the robustness of this three-factor structure of parenting styles.
25项父母教养方式问卷（PBI；Parker等人，1979年）的开发极大地推动了关于功能失调型养育方式的回顾性认知对成人精神病理学影响的研究。
本研究采用验证性因素分析技术，在一个情绪障碍项目的精神科样本中，以及在美国国家共病调查中使用的PBI新修订版的基础上，评估PBI不同版本潜在基本维度的竞争模型。
结果表明，最初在为流行病学研究修改的16项PBI版本中确定的三因素模型（Kendler，1996年）与数据拟合度最佳。关怀、过度保护和专制这三个维度也解释了经NCS修改的8项PBI的潜在结构，该问卷现已成为精神病理学研究人员可用的NCS公共使用数据集的一部分。
研究结果在性别、年龄以及临床样本与社区样本中的可重复性证明了这种养育方式三因素结构的稳健性。
