Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, No. 7, Chung-Shan South road, Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2019 Jan;47(1):177-194. doi: 10.1007/s10802-018-0404-z.
We compared the maternal reports on mothering and family processes between 160 youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and 160 age and gender-matched typically developing (TD) youth stratified by personal characteristics from Taiwan. The ASD groups consisted of 51 'typical autism' (TA), 52 'high-functioning autism' (HFA), and 57 'Asperger syndrome (AS).' Maternal reports showed that youth with ASD obtained less affection and more protection from the mother, and had less active mother-child interactions and more behavioral problems at home. Their mothers perceived less family support when compared to mothers of TD youth. Moreover, both TA and AS groups had more maternal protection and less maternal perceived family support, whereas HFA and co-occurring ADHD were only associated with more behavioral problems at home. The maternal and family process may vary across different ASD subgroups.
我们比较了来自台湾的 160 名自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）青年和 160 名年龄和性别匹配的典型发育（TD）青年的母亲在养育和家庭过程方面的报告，这些青年根据个人特征进行了分层。ASD 组包括 51 名“典型自闭症”（TA）、52 名“高功能自闭症”（HFA）和 57 名“阿斯伯格综合征（AS）”。母亲报告显示，ASD 青年从母亲那里获得的情感较少，受到的保护较多，母子互动较少，在家中的行为问题较多。与 TD 青年的母亲相比，他们的母亲感知到的家庭支持较少。此外，TA 和 AS 组的母亲保护更多，而感知到的家庭支持较少，而 HFA 和共患 ADHD 仅与更多的家庭行为问题有关。母亲和家庭过程可能因不同的 ASD 亚组而有所不同。
