Vinckier F
School voor Tandheelkunde, Mondziekten en Kaakchirurgie, Leuven.
Rev Belge Med Dent (1984). 2000;55(1):61-71.
Local analgesia in children necessitates a correct approach. Sufficient explanation about the procedure and preparation of the child are important. Because of differences in anatomy, the technique of anesthesia needs adaptation. The different techniques are reviewed and discussed. The children are at greater risk of overdose when local anesthetics are administered. Calculation of the maximum permitted dose is necessary and with good precautions accidents can be prevented.
儿童局部麻醉需要正确的方法。对手术过程向患儿进行充分解释以及做好患儿的准备工作很重要。由于解剖结构的差异,麻醉技术需要调整。本文对不同技术进行了综述和讨论。使用局部麻醉药时,儿童发生用药过量的风险更高。计算最大允许剂量很有必要,并且采取良好的预防措施可以防止事故发生。