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青光眼患者的失明率和部分视力登记率。

The rates of blindness and of partial sight registration in glaucoma patients.

作者信息

King A J, Reddy A, Thompson J R, Rosenthal A R

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.

出版信息

Eye (Lond). 2000 Aug;14 ( Pt 4):613-9. doi: 10.1038/eye.2000.152.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To determine the extent of unregistered blind and partial sight visual loss amongst primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) patients in an outpatient clinic.

METHODS

A 13 year follow-up study was carried out of all patients with POAG attending the outpatient clinics at the Leicester Royal Infirmary during the first 4 months of 1982.

RESULTS

Ninety (35%) of 258 patients achieved eligibility for registration and 47 patients (18%) were registered, consisting of 39 who were eligible and 8 who were not. Fifty-seven per cent of eligible patients remained unregistered. Patients with visual loss due to visual acuity loss were much more likely to be registered than patients with either visual field loss (p < 0.001) or mixed visual acuity/visual field loss (p < 0.001). All categories of eligible patients experienced a delay between eligibility and registration. This delay was much longer for the visual field loss patients (median delay 61.8 months). Patients with untreatable disease were more likely to be registered. The rates of registration are improving.

CONCLUSION

A large proportion of glaucoma patients who are eligible for registration as either blind or partially sighted remain unregistered. Those who are registered often experience prolonged delays before becoming registered.

摘要

目的

确定门诊原发性开角型青光眼(POAG)患者中未登记的盲人和视力部分丧失患者的比例。

方法

对1982年最初4个月在莱斯特皇家医院门诊就诊的所有POAG患者进行了为期13年的随访研究。

结果

258例患者中有90例(35%)符合登记条件,47例(18%)进行了登记,其中39例符合条件,8例不符合条件。57%符合条件的患者仍未登记。因视力丧失导致视力下降的患者比视野缺损患者(p<0.001)或视力/视野混合缺损患者(p<0.001)更有可能登记。所有符合条件的患者在符合条件和登记之间都有延迟。视野缺损患者的延迟时间长得多(中位延迟61.8个月)。患有无法治疗疾病的患者更有可能登记。登记率正在提高。

结论

很大一部分符合盲人或视力部分丧失登记条件的青光眼患者仍未登记。已登记的患者在登记前往往会经历长时间的延迟。

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