Sunshine J H, Simon C, Busheé G R, Schepps B
Research Department, American College of Radiology, 1891 Preston White Dr., Reston, VA 20191, USA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000 Nov;175(5):1225-32. doi: 10.2214/ajr.175.5.1751225.
The American College of Radiology sought to detail the initial employment experience of 1997 diagnostic radiology graduates and recent trends.
In early 1998, questionnaires were mailed to all graduates; 65% responded. Results were compared with similar surveys of 1995 and 1996 graduates.
Much as in past years, immediately after graduation 4% of residency graduates and 9% of fellowship graduates spent some time working as a locum tenens, working outside radiology, or unemployed, but by 6-12 months after graduation, 2% or fewer were not employed. The median fellowship graduate's salary was 5% greater than in 1996. Twelve percent of fellowship graduates were in non-ownership-track jobs, much the same as in earlier years. Thirty-two percent had one or more of 12 possibly undesirable job characteristics, down from 39% in 1996; 14% not only had, but actually disliked, one or more of these characteristics, much the same as in 1996, but down from 23% in 1995. Multivariate analysis showed that women graduates were more likely than men to have had serious employment difficulties in the immediate postgraduation months; and that graduates having a spouse who also had to find a job in the same area were more likely than others to be in a putatively "seriously undesirable" location or in "holding pattern" employment while looking for something better or more permanent.
Unemployment remained very low. Some other indicators of the employment market showed improvement. Factors expected to affect employment outcomes-for example, training program quality or having major non-spouse-related restrictions on job location-had surprisingly little effect.
美国放射学会旨在详细阐述1997年诊断放射学毕业生的初次就业经历及近期趋势。
1998年初，向所有毕业生邮寄了调查问卷；65%的人进行了回复。将结果与对1995年和1996年毕业生的类似调查进行比较。
与过去几年情况类似，毕业后立即有4%的住院医师毕业生和9%的专科培训毕业生花了一些时间临时工作、从事放射学以外的工作或处于失业状态，但到毕业后6至12个月时，未就业的比例降至2%或更低。专科培训毕业生的工资中位数比1996年高5%。12%的专科培训毕业生从事非所有权岗位工作，与前些年大致相同。32%的人有12种可能不理想的工作特征中的一种或多种，低于1996年的39%；14%的人不仅有这些特征，而且实际上不喜欢其中一种或多种，与1996年大致相同，但低于1995年的23%。多变量分析显示，女性毕业生在毕业后即刻比男性更有可能遇到严重的就业困难；配偶也必须在同一地区找工作的毕业生比其他人更有可能处于假定的“非常不理想”的地点或处于“等待状态”的工作中，同时寻找更好或更稳定的工作。
失业率仍然很低。就业市场的其他一些指标显示有所改善。预期会影响就业结果的因素，例如培训项目质量或对工作地点有重大的非配偶相关限制，其影响出人意料地小。
