Burt C D, Kemp S, Grady J M, Conway M
Department of Psychology, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Memory. 2000 Sep;8(5):323-32. doi: 10.1080/09658210050117744.
This study examined individuals' memory for the temporal order of autobiographical events and for the components that constitute autobiographical events. Study 1 measured performance on an across-event ordering task that involved the chronological arrangement of cards that displayed event labels. Results indicated poor ordering ability across events, but a reasonable ability to order clusters of events. Study 2 compared within-event and across-event ordering using computer-presented digital photographs. Participants were better at ordering the photographs in their own across-event trials than in their within-event trials. The results are discussed in terms of the retrieval of temporal information under within- and across-event conditions.
本研究考察了个体对自传体事件时间顺序以及构成自传体事件各组成部分的记忆。研究1测量了在一项跨事件排序任务中的表现,该任务涉及按时间顺序排列显示事件标签的卡片。结果表明,跨事件的排序能力较差,但对事件集群进行排序的能力尚可。研究2使用电脑呈现的数码照片比较了事件内和跨事件的排序。参与者在自己的跨事件试验中对照片进行排序的能力优于事件内试验。研究结果从事件内和跨事件条件下时间信息的检索角度进行了讨论。