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一种来自秘鲁猫爪藤(钩藤)的新型葡萄糖吲哚生物碱,3,4-脱氢-5-羧基 strictosidine。

A new gluco indole alkaloid, 3, 4-dehydro-5-carboxystrictosidine, from Peruvian Uña de Gato (Uncaria tomentosa).

作者信息

Kitajima M, Hashimoto K, Yokoya M, Takayama H, Aimi N, Sakai S I

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Japan.

出版信息

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2000 Oct;48(10):1410-2. doi: 10.1248/cpb.48.1410.

DOI:10.1248/cpb.48.1410
PMID:11045440
Abstract

A new gluco indole alkaloid, 3,4-dehydro-5-carboxystrictosidine, was obtained from Peruvian Uña de Gato (Cat's Claw, original plant: Uncaria tomentosa) together with two known gluco indole alkaloids. This compound was the first example of isolation of a gluco monoterpenoid indole alkaloid having a 3,4-dihydro-beta-carboline ring system from nature. A characteristic feature of the compound was the quick replacement of the methylene hydrogens on C-14 with deuterium that was observed when it was dissolved in CD3OD. We demonstrated a similar proton-deuterium exchange on a model compound, 1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-gamma-carboline, in CD3OD solution.

摘要

从秘鲁猫爪草(猫爪,原植物:毛钩藤)中获得了一种新的葡萄糖吲哚生物碱,3,4-脱氢-5-羧基 strictosidine,以及两种已知的葡萄糖吲哚生物碱。该化合物是从自然界中分离出的具有 3,4-二氢-β-咔啉环系统的葡萄糖单萜吲哚生物碱的首个实例。该化合物的一个特征是,当它溶解在 CD3OD 中时,观察到 C-14 上的亚甲基氢被氘快速取代。我们在 CD3OD 溶液中的模型化合物 1-甲基-3,4-二氢-γ-咔啉上证明了类似的质子-氘交换。

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