Rössler W
Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Zürich, Schweiz.
Psychiatr Prax. 2000 Sep;27 Suppl 2:S44-8.
The planning of health care is primarily an administrative task. Service research supports the health administration in this task by supplying empirical data to objectify the need for care and ways to cater for that need. In this, service research on the one hand draws on descriptive and analytical data of epidemiological studies. On the other hand, indices of social structure provide information about factors influencing the utilisation of health services. Apart from this, different types of service utilisation data are used for the analysis of needs. None of the methods mentioned is sufficient on its own. Only the integration of the different levels of analysis allows sufficiently competent statements on health care needs.
医疗保健规划主要是一项行政任务。服务研究通过提供实证数据，以明确医疗需求及满足这些需求的方式，从而在这项任务中支持卫生行政管理。在此过程中，服务研究一方面借鉴流行病学研究的描述性和分析性数据。另一方面，社会结构指标提供有关影响卫生服务利用因素的信息。除此之外，不同类型的服务利用数据被用于需求分析。上述任何一种方法都不足以单独发挥作用。只有将不同层面的分析整合起来，才能对医疗保健需求做出足够权威的阐述。
