Noell G H, Witt J C, LaFleur L H, Mortenson B P, Ranier D D, LeVelle J
Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803-5501, USA.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2000 Fall;33(3):271-84. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-271.
This study examined two strategies for increasing the accuracy with which general education teachers implemented a peer tutoring intervention for reading comprehension. The intervention was implemented for 5 elementary school students who had been referred for consultation services. Initial implementation of the intervention by the teachers was variable, and the data exhibited a downward trend. When consultants held brief daily meetings with the teachers to discuss the intervention, implementation improved for 2 of 5 participants. Four of the teachers implemented the intervention at levels substantially above baseline during the performance feedback condition, whereas implementation for 1 teacher increased following discussion of an upcoming follow-up meeting with the principal. Student reading comprehension scores improved markedly during the peer tutoring intervention. Three students maintained these gains 4 weeks after the intervention ended. The implications of these findings for the maintenance of accurate treatment implementation in applied settings are discussed.
本研究考察了两种提高普通教育教师实施同伴辅导阅读理解干预准确性的策略。该干预针对5名被转介接受咨询服务的小学生实施。教师对干预的初步实施情况参差不齐,数据呈下降趋势。当顾问与教师每日召开简短会议讨论干预措施时,5名参与者中有2名的实施情况得到改善。在绩效反馈阶段,4名教师实施干预的水平大幅高于基线,而1名教师在讨论即将与校长召开的后续会议后实施情况有所增加。在同伴辅导干预期间,学生的阅读理解成绩显著提高。干预结束4周后,3名学生保持了这些进步。本文讨论了这些发现对在应用环境中维持准确治疗实施的意义。