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日本护士对吸烟的行为和态度。

Behaviors and attitudes towards smoking among the nurses in Japan.

作者信息

Ohida T, Kawahara K, Osaki Y, Sone T, Kamal A M, Kawaguchi T, Sekiyama M, Harita A, Minowa M

机构信息

Department of Public Health Administration, National Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

J Epidemiol. 2000 Sep;10(5):344-8. doi: 10.2188/jea.10.344.

DOI:10.2188/jea.10.344
PMID:11059518
Abstract

The study was carried to investigate on the actual conditions related to smoking of the nurses working in all medical institutions under a regional medical association in Mie Prefecture (regional medical institutions). Results obtained were as follows: smoking prevalence of female nurses is considered to be equal to that of the general female population in Japan. About 35% of the nurses with the smoking habit had an opinion to quit it, and about 45% of them practiced it seriously. Nearly 80% nurses favored restriction. In the way of thinking related to smoking, more than 90% of the nurses answered that women should not smoke for the health of the fetuses and infants, while only about 30% of them agreed to stop smoking working as members of the medical staff. The survey suggests that anti-smoking program is necessary to develop for smoking nurses working at medical facilities.

摘要

本研究旨在调查三重县地区医疗协会下属所有医疗机构(地区医疗机构)工作的护士吸烟的实际情况。结果如下:女性护士的吸烟率被认为与日本普通女性人口的吸烟率相当。约35%有吸烟习惯的护士有意戒烟,其中约45%认真践行。近80%的护士赞成限制吸烟。在与吸烟相关的思维方式上,超过90%的护士回答说,为了胎儿和婴儿的健康,女性不应吸烟,而只有约30%的护士同意作为医务人员戒烟。该调查表明,有必要为在医疗机构工作的吸烟护士制定反吸烟计划。

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