Kobashi K C, Leach G E
Tower Urology Institute for Continence, Los Angeles, California, USA.
J Urol. 2000 Dec;164(6):1879-90.
Pelvic prolapse is a common problem affecting women of all ages. We reviewed the pathophysiology, presentation, evaluation and treatment of pelvic prolapse.
We comprehensively reviewed the literature using MEDLINE, resources cited in those peer reviewed articles and abstracts from recent international meetings.
Pelvic prolapse involves the herniation of various portions of the vaginal wall. Symptoms vary according to the area of the vagina affected. Proper evaluation is imperative for providing proper treatment. Various surgical approaches to repair have been developed and techniques continue to evolve.
With the increasing involvement of urologists in the treatment of pelvic prolapse it is essential for us to become familiar with the anatomy, and the evaluation and management options available. We provide an overview of the care of patients with pelvic prolapse.
盆腔脏器脱垂是一个影响各年龄段女性的常见问题。我们对盆腔脏器脱垂的病理生理学、临床表现、评估及治疗进行了综述。
我们使用医学文献数据库（MEDLINE）、同行评审文章中引用的资源以及近期国际会议的摘要对文献进行了全面综述。
盆腔脏器脱垂涉及阴道壁各部分的疝出。症状因受影响的阴道区域而异。正确评估对于提供恰当治疗至关重要。已开发出各种手术修复方法，且技术不断发展。
随着泌尿科医生越来越多地参与盆腔脏器脱垂的治疗，我们有必要熟悉其解剖结构以及现有的评估和管理方案。我们提供了盆腔脏器脱垂患者护理的概述。
