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替利霉素(HMR 3647)、三种大环内酯类药物、阿莫西林、头孢地尼和左氧氟沙星对日本革兰氏阳性临床分离株的体外比较活性

Comparative in vitro activity of telithromycin (HMR 3647), three macrolides, amoxycillin, cefdinir and levofloxacin against gram-positive clinical isolates in Japan.

作者信息

Okamoto H, Miyazaki S, Tateda K, Ishii Y, Yamaguchi K

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Toho University School of Medicine, Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 2000 Nov;46(5):797-802. doi: 10.1093/jac/46.5.797.

Abstract

The in vitro activities (MIC and MBC) of telithromycin (HMR 3647) against clinical isolates in Japan were investigated in comparison with those of erythromycin A, clarithromycin, azithromycin, amoxycillin, cefdinir and levofloxacin. Telithromycin was more potent than the reference compounds against erythromycin A-susceptible or resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates possessing either mef (mefA or mefE) genes or the ermB gene. Against erythromycin A-susceptible or inducibly resistant Staphylococcus aureus and erythromycin A-susceptible and intermediate Enterococcus faecalis, telithromycin was highly active.

摘要

将泰利霉素(HMR 3647)与红霉素A、克拉霉素、阿奇霉素、阿莫西林、头孢地尼和左氧氟沙星相比较,研究了其对日本临床分离株的体外活性(MIC和MBC)。对于携带mef(mefA或mefE)基因或ermB基因的对红霉素A敏感或耐药的肺炎链球菌分离株,泰利霉素比对照化合物更具活性。对于对红霉素A敏感或诱导性耐药的金黄色葡萄球菌以及对红霉素A敏感和中度敏感的粪肠球菌,泰利霉素具有高活性。

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