Petri M
Gasztroenterológiai Rehabilitációs Osztály, Fóvárosi Onkormányzat Visegrádi Rehabilitációs Szakkórház, Belgyógyászati.
Orv Hetil. 2000 Oct 1;141(40):2193-7.
In Hungary gastroenteric diseases' rehabilitation, which is one of the youngest branch of medical rehabilitation, has grown out of traditional, sanatorial care from the 70s. Its main feature that it is based on a biopsychosocial attitude towards patients as a team-work. Though it comprises traditional, medical diagnosis and treatment, medicine and medical technology are not the primary resources of gastroenteric diseases rehabilitation: it is mainly built on a friendly and co-operating relations with the patients, which helps doctors to exert their mental and intellectual influence promoting their patients recovery. Therefore, gastroenteric diseases' rehabilitation can be sharply separated from active treatment and care. The article gives full details of the possible methods of gastroenteric diseases' rehabilitation, such as diagnosis, medicinal treatment, psychotherapy, dietotherapy, physiotherapy and regimen guidance. In addition, it is emphasized that under sanatorial circumstances the effects of rehabilitation, especially of regimen guidance multiplies. Furthermore it gives numerical data about the present situation of gastroenteric diseases' rehabilitation in Hungary. Considering the data gained from the special rehabilitation hospital located in Visegrád, the article touches upon the illnesses calling for this kind of rehabilitative treatment not passing over the fact of multimorbidity, especially important in rehabilitation.
在匈牙利，胃肠疾病康复作为医学康复领域中最年轻的分支之一，是从20世纪70年代的传统疗养护理发展而来的。其主要特点是，作为一个团队，它基于对患者的生物心理社会态度。虽然它包括传统的医学诊断和治疗，但医学和医疗技术并非胃肠疾病康复的主要资源：它主要建立在与患者友好合作的关系基础上，这有助于医生发挥其精神和智力影响，促进患者康复。因此，胃肠疾病康复与积极治疗和护理有着明显区别。本文详细介绍了胃肠疾病康复的可能方法，如诊断、药物治疗、心理治疗、饮食治疗、物理治疗和养生指导。此外，文中强调，在疗养环境下，康复效果，尤其是养生指导的效果会成倍增加。此外，它还给出了匈牙利胃肠疾病康复现状的数字数据。考虑到从位于维谢格拉德的特殊康复医院获得的数据，本文探讨了需要这种康复治疗的疾病，同时也提及了共病问题，这在康复中尤为重要。
