Page S J
Outcomes Research Department, Kessler Medical Rehabilitation Research and Education Corporation, West Orange, NJ 07052, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 2000 Oct;91(2):491-502. doi: 10.2466/pms.2000.91.2.491.
The purposes of this study were to test (1) whether athletes with congenital disabilities exhibited different competitive orientations than athletes with disabilities acquired during their lifespans and (2) whether male athletes with disabilities exhibited different competitive orientations than their female peers. 54 paraplegic, quadriplegic and amputee athletes competing in the 1996 Paralympic Track and Field Trials completed the Sport Orientation Questionnaire. No mean differences were found between men and women, athletes with different onsets of their disabilities across the lifespan, between adolescents and adults, and between athletes with different severity classifications on the Goal orientation, Competitiveness, and Desire to win scales. Larger studies are encouraged to examine competitive orientation, as well as scores on tests specifically constructed to be administered to athletes with disabilities.
（1）先天性残疾运动员与在其生命周期中后天获得残疾的运动员相比，是否表现出不同的竞争取向；（2）残疾男性运动员与女性同伴相比，是否表现出不同的竞争取向。54名参加1996年残奥会田径选拔赛的截瘫、四肢瘫痪和截肢运动员完成了运动取向问卷。在目标取向、竞争力和获胜欲望量表上，男性与女性、生命周期中不同残疾发病时间的运动员、青少年与成年人以及不同严重程度分类的运动员之间均未发现平均差异。鼓励开展更大规模的研究来考察竞争取向，以及专门为残疾运动员设计的测试分数。
