Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala 42100, Greece.
Percept Mot Skills. 2009 Dec;109(3):887-98. doi: 10.2466/pms.109.3.887-898.
The purpose of this study was to examine sport orientation and athletic identity of Greek wheelchair basketball players. The sample consisted of 50 male wheelchair basketball players all coming from different teams participating at the Greek National Championship. Thirty-three (n = 33) participants had acquired disabilities, and 17 (n = 17) participants had congenital disabilities. The years of training of the participants ranged from 1 to 22 years. All subjects completed the Sport Orientation Questionnaire, with factors of competitiveness, goal orientation, and win orientation, and the Athletic Orientation Questionnaire which assesses personal identity, social identity, exclusivity, and negative effect. The study indicated satisfactory internal consistency for the questionnaires' factors. Furthermore, players with congenital disabilities appeared more win-oriented and focused on specific goals and with stronger self-perception of their athletic role compared to players with acquired disabilities.
本研究旨在考察希腊轮椅篮球运动员的运动取向和运动认同。样本由 50 名男性轮椅篮球运动员组成，他们均来自不同的参赛队伍，参加了希腊全国锦标赛。其中 33 名（n = 33）参与者是后天残疾，17 名（n = 17）参与者是先天性残疾。参与者的训练年限从 1 年到 22 年不等。所有受试者都完成了运动取向问卷，其中包含竞争、目标和胜利取向三个因素，以及运动认同问卷，用于评估个人认同、社会认同、排他性和负面影响。研究表明，问卷的各个因素具有令人满意的内部一致性。此外，与后天残疾的运动员相比，先天性残疾的运动员表现出更强的胜利取向、更关注特定目标、对自己的运动角色有更强的自我认知。
