Sertraline and obsessive compulsive disorder: new indication. Limited assessment.

(1) Sertraline, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), is now licensed in France for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults. (2) In this indication the clinical file is of acceptable methodological quality, but it is incomplete: sertraline has not been compared with the other two serotonin reuptake inhibitors approved in obsessive-compulsive disorder, namely fluoxetine and paroxetine. (3) Three placebo-controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of sertraline in obsessive-compulsive disorder. (4) In a trial versus clomipramine, sertraline was no more effective in patients able to tolerate the drug, but the rate of treatment withdrawals for adverse events was higher on clomipramine.