Serrano E, Percodani J, Didier A
Service ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale, Hôpital de Rangueil, Toulouse.
Rev Prat. 2000 Sep 15;50(14):1537-41.
Allergic rhinitis is one of the commonest diseases. The main allergens responsible are respiratory allergens. Pollinic or seasonal allergic rhinitis is currently distinguished from perannual or nonseasonal rhinitis, generally related to sensitization to allergens of the home environment. The diagnostic approach of allergic rhinitis is based on a careful clinical examination, in order to eliminate other causes of nasal dysfunction, and on complementary investigations, most importantly allergic skin tests. Several types of drugs, topically or systemically administered are currently available to treat allergic rhinitis. Surgical techniques should be reserved to patients who resist to medical treatment or to correct nasal architectural abnormality.
变应性鼻炎是最常见的疾病之一。主要的致病变应原是呼吸道变应原。花粉症性或季节性变应性鼻炎目前与常年性或非季节性鼻炎相区分，后者通常与对家庭环境变应原的致敏有关。变应性鼻炎的诊断方法基于仔细的临床检查，以排除鼻功能障碍的其他原因，以及基于辅助检查，最重要的是变应性皮肤试验。目前有几种局部或全身给药的药物可用于治疗变应性鼻炎。手术技术应仅用于那些药物治疗无效的患者或用于纠正鼻结构异常。
