Mchedlishvili G I, Ormotsadze L G, Nikolaĭshvili L S, Baramidze D G
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1975 Oct;61(10):1478-85.
For the major arteries of the brain, when their tone is normal, the constrictory responses are much greater than the dilatory ones while the tendency to dilation of the pial arteries is considerably greater than their tendency to constriction; some luminal contraction and no dilation of the intracerebral arteries (in the depth of the cortex) appears even at an increased blood flow. The tendency to a spasm of the cerebral arteries is corroborated by the peculiarities of their functional behavior: the spasm-like constriction of the major arteries of the brain occurs much easier than that of the pial arteries; a spasm of the intracerebral arteries may develop, but only under some local effect.
对于脑的主要动脉,当其张力正常时,收缩反应远大于舒张反应,而软脑膜动脉的舒张倾向远大于其收缩倾向;即使在血流量增加时,脑内动脉(皮质深部)也会出现一定程度的管腔收缩且无扩张。脑动脉的痉挛倾向可由其功能行为特点得到证实:脑主要动脉的痉挛样收缩比软脑膜动脉更容易发生;脑内动脉可能会发生痉挛,但仅在某些局部作用下才会出现。