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意大利寄生于家畜身上的蜱虫:目前在撒丁岛和巴西利卡塔地区开展的蜱螨学研究

Ticks infesting domestic animals in Italy: current acarological studies carried out in Sardinia and Basilicata regions.

作者信息

Di Todaro N, Piazza C, Otranto D, Giangaspero A

机构信息

Dipartimento di Sanità e Benessere Animale, Facoltà di Medicina Veterinaria, Università di Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Parassitologia. 1999 Sep;41 Suppl 1:39-40.

PMID:11071541
Abstract

The note reviews published and unpublished data on acaralogical studies carried out by different parasitologists' groups in Sardinia and Basilicata regions. In Sardinia 72 collecting sites were investigated and a total of 4,086 ticks were collected from hosts (cattle, sheep, goats and pigs) and from soil. So far 2,413 ticks belonging to six genera have been identified: Rhipicephalus (67.2%), Haemaphysalis (24.1%), Hyalomma (2.7%), Boophilus (0.7%), Dermacentor (4.9%), Ixodes (0.3%). Host-associated ticks were collected from 50 out of 200 selected farms in Basilicata. About 4,000 tick specimens were collected and 1,794 ticks have been identified (of which 1,215 were adults, 6 larvae and 573 nymphs). The following genera were identified: Ixodes (20%), Rhipicephalus (27%), Hyalomma (31%), Haemaphysalis (18%), Dermacentor (6%). The seasonal distribution of the species identified in the two regions studies is discussed from a geographical and climatic point of view.

摘要

该报告回顾了不同寄生虫学家团队在撒丁岛和巴西利卡塔地区开展的蜱螨学研究的已发表和未发表数据。在撒丁岛,对72个采集点进行了调查,共从宿主(牛、羊、山羊和猪)和土壤中采集到4086只蜱。到目前为止,已鉴定出属于六个属的2413只蜱:璃眼蜱属(67.2%)、血蜱属(24.1%)、璃眼蜱属(2.7%)、牛蜱属(0.7%)、革蜱属(4.9%)、硬蜱属(0.3%)。在巴西利卡塔,从200个选定农场中的50个农场采集到与宿主相关的蜱。共采集到约4000只蜱标本,已鉴定出1794只蜱(其中成虫1215只、幼虫6只、若虫573只)。鉴定出的属如下:硬蜱属(20%)、璃眼蜱属(27%)、璃眼蜱属(31%)、血蜱属(18%)、革蜱属(6%)。从地理和气候角度讨论了在这两个地区研究中鉴定出的物种的季节分布情况。

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