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鞣花单宁化学。用于合成二聚体鞣花单宁科里阿林A和二聚体没食子单宁类似物的三组分偶联策略的演变。

Ellagitannin chemistry. Evolution of a three-component coupling strategy for the synthesis of the dimeric ellagitannin coriariin A and a dimeric gallotannin analogue.

作者信息

Feldman K S, Lawlor M D, Sahasrabudhe K

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2000 Nov 17;65(23):8011-9. doi: 10.1021/jo0010936.

DOI:10.1021/jo0010936
PMID:11073611
Abstract

The total synthesis of the dimeric ellagitannin coriariin A is reported. The key reaction to access the dimeric framework was realized early in the synthesis pathway via a bis acylation reaction of a dehydrodigalloyl diacid with 2 equiv of a glucopyranose trichloroacetimidate. The glucose rings were subsequently functionalized, culminating in a double oxidative cyclization to form stereoselectively both (S)-HHDP ester units. This bis acylation strategy was also employed to prepare a gallotannin analogue of coriariin A whose earlier synthesis by orthoquinone dimerization was plagued by yield-limiting side reactions.

摘要

报道了二聚体鞣花单宁科瑞阿林A的全合成。在合成途径早期,通过脱氢双没食子酰二酸与2当量的吡喃葡萄糖三氯乙酰亚胺酯的双酰化反应,实现了构建二聚体骨架的关键反应。随后对葡萄糖环进行官能化,最终通过双重氧化环化反应立体选择性地形成两个(S)-六羟基联苯二甲酰酯单元。这种双酰化策略也被用于制备科瑞阿林A的没食子单宁类似物,其早期通过邻醌二聚化合成时受到产率限制的副反应困扰。

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