Aarli J A, Milde E J, Thunold S
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1975 Nov;38(11):1048-55. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.38.11.1048.
Seven patients with myasthenia gravis developed clinical signs of arthropathy. In two patients, the symptoms were due to a deforming rheumatoid arthritis and the myasthenic symptoms appeared as a transitory phase during the course of the disease. Muscle antibodies of IgG class were demonstrated with sera from both patients. Autoreactivity between muscle antibodies and rheumatoid factor was detected in one patient. Both patients died from sudden cardiac failure. Necropsy was performed in one and revealed a spotty myocardial necrosis. One patient had juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Two patients had mild articular symptoms with indices of multivisceral disease and serological findings indicating a systemic lupus erythematous. One patient had classical ankylosing spondylitis, and one, unspecified arthropathy.
7例重症肌无力患者出现关节病的临床症状。其中2例患者的症状由类风湿关节炎变形所致,重症肌无力症状在疾病过程中表现为一个过渡阶段。这2例患者的血清均检测出IgG类肌肉抗体。在1例患者中检测到肌肉抗体与类风湿因子之间的自身反应性。2例患者均死于心搏骤停。对其中1例进行了尸检,发现有散在性心肌坏死。1例患者患有青少年类风湿关节炎。2例患者有轻度关节症状,伴有多脏器疾病指标及血清学检查结果提示系统性红斑狼疮。1例患者患有典型强直性脊柱炎,另1例为未明确的关节病。