Haj-Yahia M M, Ben-Arieh A
Paul Baerwald School of Social Work, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mt. Scopus, Israel.
Child Abuse Negl. 2000 Oct;24(10):1299-315. doi: 10.1016/s0145-2134(00)00185-x.
To examine the incidence and sociodemographic correlates of witnessing and experiencing different patterns of abuse and violence in the family of origin among Arab adolescents from Israel.
A cross-sectional survey was conducted among a sample of 1,640 Arab secondary school students in Israel.
About 17% of the participants had witnessed their fathers threatening to hit or throw something at their mothers, and 18% had witnessed their fathers attacking, grabbing, or shoving their mothers at least once during the 12 months preceding the survey. Regarding exposure to mother-to-father violence, the rates for the same acts were 4% and 3%, respectively. In addition, 39%, 40%, and 42% of the participants indicated that their fathers, mothers, and siblings, respectively, had yelled at them and/or done something to insult them at least once during the same period. Furthermore, 17%, 15%, and 20% of the participants revealed that their fathers, mothers, and siblings, respectively, had attacked them continuously for several minutes with a stick, club, or other harmful object at least once during the 12 months preceding the survey.
The results revealed evidence of psychological and physical violence against Arab adolescents of different ages, gender, places of residence, or religions. In addition, evidence was found of violence between parents of different ages, levels of education, levels of income, religious affiliation, occupation, and family size. These results emphasize the importance of exploring violence in the Arab family from an integrative, ecological perspective.
研究以色列阿拉伯青少年在原生家庭中目睹和经历不同形式虐待与暴力的发生率及其社会人口学相关因素。
对以色列1640名阿拉伯中学生样本进行了横断面调查。
约17%的参与者目睹过父亲威胁要打母亲或向母亲扔东西，18%的参与者在调查前12个月内至少目睹过一次父亲攻击、抓住或推搡母亲。在目睹母亲对父亲的暴力方面，同样行为的发生率分别为4%和3%。此外，39%、40%和42%的参与者表示，在同一时期，他们的父亲、母亲和兄弟姐妹分别至少对他们大喊大叫和/或做过侮辱他们的事。此外，17%、15%和20%的参与者透露，在调查前12个月内，他们的父亲、母亲和兄弟姐妹分别至少有一次用棍子、棍棒或其他有害物体连续攻击他们几分钟。
结果显示存在针对不同年龄、性别、居住地点或宗教的阿拉伯青少年的心理和身体暴力证据。此外，还发现了不同年龄、教育程度、收入水平、宗教信仰、职业和家庭规模的父母之间存在暴力的证据。这些结果强调了从综合、生态的角度探索阿拉伯家庭中暴力问题的重要性。
