泰国一家儿科皮肤科转诊诊所的皮肤病分析。

Analysis of skin diseases in a referral pediatric dermatology clinic in Thailand.

作者信息

Wisuthsarewong W, Viravan S

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

J Med Assoc Thai. 2000 Sep;83(9):999-1004.

PMID:11075964

Abstract

The retrospective study of skin diseases in children less than 13 years old was performed at the referral Pediatric Dermatology Clinic, Siriraj Hospital, Thailand. It included 4,265 visits made by 2,361 patients. The prevalence and demographic data of all diagnoses were analysed. In children, eczematous dermatitis was the most common (41.2%), followed by skin infections (21.9%), pigmentary disorder (7.0%), hypersensitivity skin diseases (4.1%), and others. Atopic dermatitis was the most common type of eczema in children (6.0%). The entity of contact dermatitis, scabies, vitiligo, tinea capitis, alopecia areata, papular urticaria, impetigo and urticaria represented 4.9, 4.1, 4.1, 3.3, 2.4, 2.3, 2.3 and 2.2 per cent, respectively. These data may be useful in planning the dermatologic education and health care program for Thai children in the future.

摘要

在泰国诗里拉吉医院的儿科皮肤科转诊诊所，对13岁以下儿童的皮肤病进行了回顾性研究。该研究纳入了2361名患者的4265次就诊病例。分析了所有诊断的患病率和人口统计学数据。在儿童中，湿疹性皮炎最为常见（41.2%），其次是皮肤感染（21.9%）、色素沉着紊乱（7.0%）、过敏性皮肤病（4.1%）等。特应性皮炎是儿童中最常见的湿疹类型（6.0%）。接触性皮炎、疥疮、白癜风、头癣、斑秃、丘疹性荨麻疹、脓疱病和荨麻疹的占比分别为4.9%、4.1%、4.1%、3.3%、2.4%、2.3%、2.3%和2.2%。这些数据可能有助于未来规划泰国儿童的皮肤病教育和医疗保健项目。