Ruiz-Maldonado R, Tamayo Sánchez L, Velázquez E
Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1977 Jan-Feb;34(1):137-61.
Ten thousand new patients were seen between January 1971 and January 1975 at the Department of Pediatric Dermatology, "Hospital del Niño IMAN" in Mexico City. The patients were between 0 and 18 years old. They represented 10.4% of the entire pediatric population attending the general out-patient clinic of the hospital. The results of our study showed no significant difference among the sexes of patients. The highest proportion of patients in the sample were under one year of age. The most frequently observed groups of dermatoses were: parasitic, cutaneous reactions, viral and bacterial. The ten diseases most frequently observed were: papular urticaria (16.3%); atopic dermatitis (12.9%); scabies (10.4%); viral warts (8.4%); impetigo (6.8%); pitiriasis alba (6.6%); vitiligo (2.6%); acne (2.5%); dermatophytosis (2.4%) and numular eczema (2.3%). The 20 skin diseases most frequently recorded accounted for 85.8% of the sample. The ten most frequent skin diseases in each group of age were also recorded. The monthly and annual frequency for the more frequent dermatoses was studied. The present study provides epidemiological information for a rational development of programs on care, education and investigation in pediatric dermatology in Mexico.
1971年1月至1975年1月期间，墨西哥城“伊曼儿童医院”儿科皮肤科接待了10000名新患者。这些患者年龄在0至18岁之间。他们占该医院普通门诊儿科总人数的10.4%。我们的研究结果显示，患者的性别之间没有显著差异。样本中比例最高的患者年龄在一岁以下。最常观察到的皮肤病类型为：寄生虫性、皮肤反应性、病毒性和细菌性。最常观察到的十种疾病为：丘疹性荨麻疹（16.3%）；特应性皮炎（12.9%）；疥疮（10.4%）；病毒疣（8.4%）；脓疱病（6.8%）；白色糠疹（6.6%）；白癜风（2.6%）；痤疮（2.5%）；皮肤癣菌病（2.4%）和钱币状湿疹（2.3%）。最常记录的20种皮肤病占样本的85.8%。还记录了各年龄组中最常见的十种皮肤病。研究了较常见皮肤病的月度和年度发病率。本研究为墨西哥儿科皮肤病护理、教育和研究项目的合理开展提供了流行病学信息。
