Teegen F, Müller J
Psychologisches Institut III, Universität Hamburg.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2000 Sep-Oct;50(9-10):384-90. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-9096.
A questionnaire-study on work related trauma was conducted at 15 intensive care units. 144 examined female and male (17%) nurses provided information on the type and frequency of highly stressful job experiences, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PCL-C), depression (ADS-K) and cognitive-emotional coping style (FAPK 1.3). The study participants had an average age of 32 and an average job experience of 8 years. They reported an average of 38 traumatic job experiences in which they were confronted with seriously injured, mutilated and dying patients, corpses and their own anxiety and helplessness. 88% suffered from intrusive symptoms, 75%) from arousal symptoms; 41% had developed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Compared with less disturbed participants nurses with PTSD reported significantly more often on depressive symptoms and deficiencies in emotional competence.
在15个重症监护病房进行了一项关于工作相关创伤的问卷调查研究。144名接受调查的护士（占17%）提供了关于高度紧张工作经历的类型和频率、创伤后应激障碍症状（PCL-C）、抑郁（ADS-K）以及认知-情绪应对方式（FAPK 1.3）的信息。研究参与者的平均年龄为32岁，平均工作经验为8年。他们报告平均有38次创伤性工作经历，在此期间他们面对严重受伤、肢体残缺和濒死的患者、尸体以及自身的焦虑和无助感。88%的人有侵入性症状，75%的人有唤醒症状；41%的人患上了创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）。与受干扰较小的参与者相比，患有PTSD的护士更常报告有抑郁症状和情绪能力缺陷。
