Rozhkova N I, Chikirdin E G, Riudiger Iu G, Kochetova G P, Lisachenko I V, Iakobs O E
Med Tekh. 2000 Sep-Oct(5):45-7.
The paper deals with the basic elements of up-to-date hardware for mammography, which determine the quality of X-ray diagnosis of breast diseases. With small-dose dosages, highly-informative images can be obtained by both perfect equipment and image visualization means, including intensifying screens and films, cassettes that measure respective exposures, absorbed doses and check up the conclusions made while analyzing clinical cases. Recommendations are given for choosing a screen-film system and cassettes of various firms and working conditions of photo laboratories in mammographic rooms by taking into account the specific features of manual and automatic film development. Main causes of obtaining a defective mammogram are considered.
本文论述了乳腺摄影最新硬件的基本要素，这些要素决定了乳腺疾病X线诊断的质量。使用小剂量时，通过完善的设备和图像可视化手段，包括增感屏和胶片、测量各自曝光量、吸收剂量并在分析临床病例时核查所得结论的暗盒，可获得信息丰富的图像。考虑到手工和自动冲洗胶片的特点，给出了选择不同公司的屏-片系统和暗盒以及乳腺摄影室中洗片实验室工作条件的建议。文中还探讨了获取有缺陷乳腺X线照片的主要原因。
