Ferreras J, Junquera L M, García-Consuegra L
Asturias Central Hospital and University of Oviedo Dental School, Spain.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000 Nov;90(5):564-6. doi: 10.1067/moe.2000.110032.
Complications of intracranial placement of a nasogastric tube in patients with complex facial and skull base fractures are infrequent, though the associated morbidity and mortality are high. In such situations some authors advocate craniotomy to allow removal of the tube in several linear segments under direct visualization. Others advise tube removal nasally under antibiotic coverage. We present a case of complex craniofacial fracture in which a nasogastric tube was positioned intracranially 48 hours after admission. The tube was quickly removed through the nose, and the patient was discharged without neurologic problems.
在复杂面部和颅底骨折患者中,鼻胃管颅内放置的并发症并不常见,尽管相关的发病率和死亡率很高。在这种情况下,一些作者主张进行开颅手术,以便在直视下分几个线性节段取出鼻胃管。另一些人建议在抗生素覆盖下经鼻取出鼻胃管。我们报告一例复杂颅面骨折病例,患者在入院48小时后鼻胃管颅内放置。该鼻胃管迅速经鼻取出,患者出院时无神经问题。