Warner B F, Luna M A, Robert Newland T
Department of Pathology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Adv Anat Pathol. 2000 Nov;7(6):365-81. doi: 10.1097/00125480-200007060-00004.
Neoplasms and pseudotumors of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) are very uncommon. Early recognition of such will prevent therapeutic delay and may have a dramatic impact on patient morbidity and mortality. Included in rare TMJ lesions are the following: 1) synovial chondromatosis, 2) osteochondroma, 3) osteoma, 4) osteoblastoma, 5) pigmented villonodular synovitis, 6) ganglion, 7) synovial cyst, 8) simple bone cyst, 9) aneurysmal bone cyst, 10) epidermal inclusion cyst, 11) hemangioma, 12) nonossifying fibroma, 13) Langerhans cell histiocytosis, 14) plasma cell myeloma, 15) sarcoma.
颞下颌关节（TMJ）的肿瘤和假瘤非常罕见。早期识别此类病症可防止治疗延误，并可能对患者的发病率和死亡率产生重大影响。罕见的颞下颌关节病变包括以下几种：1）滑膜软骨瘤病，2）骨软骨瘤，3）骨瘤，4）骨母细胞瘤，5）色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎，6）腱鞘囊肿，7）滑膜囊肿，8）单纯性骨囊肿，9）动脉瘤样骨囊肿，10）表皮样囊肿，11）血管瘤，12）非骨化性纤维瘤，13）朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增多症，14）浆细胞骨髓瘤，15）肉瘤。
