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[万维网上的骨科:七国集团国家的大学主页]

[Orthopedics in the world wide web: university homepages of the G-7 states].

作者信息

Butzke I, Krämer K L

机构信息

Abteilung für Orthopädie I, Stiftung Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Heidelberg.

出版信息

Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 2000 Sep-Oct;138(5):413-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-10170.

Abstract

QUESTIONS

By which criteria can a homepage be evaluated? How is the quality of homepages provided by universities in the field of orthopaedics/traumatology?

METHODS

Based on 37 ranking instruments, an optimized list of criteria has been developed. Homepages of orthopaedic and traumatology departments of medical schools in the G7 Nations have been found with help of university homepages and search engines and afterwards were analysed according to previously defined criteria.

RESULTS

A list of criteria containing 18 subject areas with 49 questions was developed. 136 homepages were evaluated from October 1998 to April 1999. 15 outstanding homepages were found. The best homepages are from medical schools in the USA and Germany. The most frequent subjects were structure of the department (contained in 85% of the homepages) and education/training (68%). 42 homepages provided medical information, 67% of those homepages provided references (attribution), and 26% provided information about authority and authorship. 46% of all hompages were not updated sufficiently. Out of 125 homepages with an e-mail address 36% responded to an inquiry. Multimedia features such as video, sound or animation were used by 6% of the homepages.

CONCLUSION

Apart from few exceptions, homepages of orthopaedic-traumatologic departments of medical schools are still insufficient with regard to quality and quantity, especially regarding medical information for patients and professionals. The developed last of criteria should be helpful in installing a basic standard for homepage quality. The time and effort involved in setting up and servicing a homepage should not be underestimated.

摘要

问题

可以依据哪些标准来评估一个主页?骨科/创伤学领域大学提供的主页质量如何?

方法

基于37种排名工具,制定了一份优化的标准清单。借助大学主页和搜索引擎找到了七国集团医学院的骨科和创伤学系的主页,然后根据预先定义的标准进行分析。

结果

制定了一份包含18个主题领域和49个问题的标准清单。在1998年10月至1999年4月期间评估了136个主页。发现了15个出色的主页。最佳主页来自美国和德国的医学院。最常见的主题是科室结构(85%的主页包含)和教育/培训(68%)。42个主页提供医学信息,其中67%的主页提供参考文献(出处),26%提供有关权威性和作者身份的信息。所有主页中有46%更新不充分。在有电子邮件地址的125个主页中,36%回复了询问。6%的主页使用了视频、声音或动画等多媒体功能。

结论

除了少数例外情况,医学院骨科 - 创伤学系的主页在质量和数量方面仍然不足,尤其是在为患者和专业人员提供医学信息方面。制定的标准清单应有助于为主页质量设定基本标准。建立和维护主页所涉及的时间和精力不应被低估。

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