Daniels S K
Spech Pathology Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisana 70112-1262, USA.
Semin Speech Lang. 2000;21(4):323-31. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-8385.
Dysphagia is a common poststroke occurrence. It is associated with aspiration, pneumonia, and malnutrition and can persist in some patients. Prompt evaluation and treatment are crucial to prevent ensuing medical problems. This article reviews the current best practices in clinical and dynamic deglutitive evaluations, including screening methods for identification of stroke patients at risk for dysphagia and aspiration. Optimal patterns of care in the management and treatment of the dysphagic stroke patient are also discussed.
吞咽困难是中风后常见的情况。它与误吸、肺炎和营养不良相关，并且在一些患者中会持续存在。及时评估和治疗对于预防随之而来的医疗问题至关重要。本文回顾了临床和动态吞咽评估的当前最佳实践，包括用于识别有吞咽困难和误吸风险的中风患者的筛查方法。还讨论了吞咽困难中风患者管理和治疗中的最佳护理模式。
